Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves: A Must-See Destination for History Enthusiasts

Udayagiri and Khandagiri insights

Bhubaneswar has a lot of well-known tourist spots to check out. Among them, Khandagiri and Udayagiri are well-known spots for tourists. These hills showcase the history of Odisha.

The ancient caves, carved out of rock, originate from the 2nd century BCE, constructed under the rule of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. They hold historical importance as residences for Jain monks, featuring detailed sculptures and inscriptions providing a glimpse into ancient Jain traditions and customs.

King Kharavela and other individuals were responsible for excavating a total of 117 caves on the Udayagiri, which is also referred to as Kumari Hill. Over the years, these caves have served as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. However, as time passed, the number of existing caves at Udayagiri has dwindled to 18, each holding its own unique stories and significance.

Among the remaining caves at Udayagiri, some notable names include the Rani Gumpha, Hathi Gumpha, and Ganesh Gumpha. These caves are not only architectural marvels but also hold religious and historical importance. Visitors to Udayagiri often marvel at the intricate carvings, inscriptions, and sculptures found within these caves, each offering a glimpse into the past and the lives of those who once inhabited them.

Here are a few examples of caves that are currently known to exist in this area.

1. Rani Gumpha (Rani Gumpha is the most popular and attractive cave of Udayagiri)

2. Hati Gumpha(Elephant caves)

3. Ganesha Gumpha

4. Sarpa Gumpha

5. Vyghra Gumpha

6. Jaya Vijay Gumpha

In Khandagiri there are 15 caves exist.

1. Ananta Gumpha

2. Ambika Gumpha

Another interesting place to visit in Khandagiri is the Mahavir Jain temple. This temple is a significant religious site for followers of Jainism and is known for its beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere. The temple is dedicated to Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, and is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.

When visiting the Mahavir Jain temple in Khandagiri, make sure to respect the rules and customs of the temple. Remember to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple premises. It is also important to maintain silence and refrain from taking photos inside the temple out of respect for the religious sanctity of the place. Enjoy your visit to this sacred site and take in the beauty and tranquility of the Mahavir Jain temple in Khandagiri.

Entry Fee:

For Indian Nationals: Rs. 15 per person

For Foreign Nationals: Rs. 200 per person

Camera Fee:

Still Camera: Rs. 25

Video Camera: Rs. 500

Planning Your Trip to Khandagiri & Udayagiri Caves

If you choose to travel by road from Acharya Vihar to Khandagiri, the distance you will cover is 7 kilometers. You have the option to book a taxi from anywhere in Bhubaneswar, or you can utilize the city bus service for your journey.

In case you prefer to travel by rail, the closest railway station to Khandagiri is located in Bhubaneswar. The distance you will need to cover from Bhubaneswar Station to reach Khandagiri caves is approximately 12 kilometers.

If you opt for air travel, the nearest Airport to Khandagiri is situated in Bhubaneswar. The distance you will need to travel from Bhubaneswar Airport to reach Khandagiri caves is around 8 kilometers.

Nearest sightseeing spots from Khandagiri & Udayagiri caves

Jaydev Batika (Park) (2.4 KM)

Ananda Bana (Park) (4.8 KM)

Pathani Samanta Planetarium (7.2 KM)

Regional Museum (7.2 KM)

Regional Science Centre Bhubaneswar (Science Park) (7.6 KM)

State Museum (8.1 KM)

Lingaraj Temple (10.7 KM)

Ram Mandir (10.8 KM)

Nandankanan (18.1 KM)

Barunei Temple (23.2 KM)

Jhumuka Dam (24.7 KM)