Odisha, formally known, as Orrisa is one of the major tourist destinations of India, and lies on the eastern coast of India. Orissa is the land of the famous and prestigious Jagannath Temple, Konark Sun Temple and Lingaraj Temple which are well-known in the world for their cultural and religious importance. Odisha owns India’s largest backwater lake i.e. Chilka Lake and the biggest cemented dam Hirakund Dam, built on Mahanadi, which are also very popular tourist destinations of the state.
Due to having a diversified geographical area, Odisha houses beautiful and virgin beaches, middle to high altitude mountains, large plateaus, deep and vegetated valleys, sparkling lakes, gorges rivers, picturesque springs, adventurous wildlife sanctuaries and National parks, and gorgeous waterfalls. Besides nature’s blessings, the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, Dhauligiri of Bhubaneshwar, Ashoka’s famous Rock Edict at Jaugada near Berhampur city and the Barabati Fort of Cuttack are other major tourist attractions in Odisha.
Climate (Tropical): Maximum temperature 45°C in April-May and minimum temperature is 10°C in December
Geographical Area: 1,55,707 sq. Kms.
Total Area under Forest: 58.135 sq. Kms. (37.3% total area)
Ancient name: Kalinga , Udra , Utkal , Kangoda ,Koshala , Trikalinga , Toshala , Kantara
Surrounding East: Bay of Bengal
West : Chhattisgarh state
North: Jharkhand State
North-East: West Bengal State
South: Andhra Pradesh State
Coastal Line: 482 Kms
State Capital: Bhubaneswar
High Court: Cuttack
Adorable God: Lord Jagannath
Number of Districts: 30
Largest Dam: Hirakud
Largest River : Mahanadi
Major Port: Paradeep
Airport: Bhubaneswar (Biju Pattnaik International Airport)
Religion: Hindus, Christians, Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Others
Native Language: Odia
Other Languages: English, Hindi, Bengali, Tribal
State Emblem: Konark Horse
State Bird: Blue Jay
State Tree: Kadamba
State Animal: Samber
State Flower: Ashok